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Interchange Series

The Interchange series contains articles about railroads that interchanged with the Pennsy, including fleet statistics and paint schemes with era-appropriateness guidance. A few noteworthy or pertinent freelance model railroads are included.

Interchange: Virginian and Ohio (freelance)

Details
Last Updated: 25 March 2026
Hits: 9008

VO

The Virginian and Ohio (V&O) was the model railroad of Allen McClelland, one of the most known freelance railroads that has appeared in the modeling press, books, and videos many times over the past few decades. Allen is largely credited with the "beyond the basement" concept for layout staging... setting the model railroad into real world geography where it interchanges with other railroads.

The Virginian & Ohio (V&O) Historical Society maintains a FaceBook page dedicated to preserving the history of V&O Railroad created by Allen. His son Brad is a very active participant on the page.

Read more: Interchange: Virginian and Ohio (freelance)

Interchange: Ashley, Drew & Northern

Details
Last Updated: 23 July 2025
Hits: 6862

adn lagn2

adn logoThe Ashley, Drew and Northern Railway (reporting mark ADN) was a Class III railroad operating 40.7 miles of track between Monticello and Crossett, Arkansas. The railroad operated from 1912 until 1996.

My interest in the AD&N comes from the naming of my two children, Ashley and Andrew; didn't have a third to name Northern!

History

In 1905, the Crossett Lumber Company of Crossett, Arkansas, started its own rail line, the Crossett Railway, a 10-mile rail line that largely transported logs and lumber. In 1912, the Crossett Railway was sold to the newly created Crossett, Monticello & Northern Railroad, which had planned to build a line from Crossett north to Monticello, Arkansas.

Read more: Interchange: Ashley, Drew & Northern

Interchange: American Car & Foundry

Details
Last Updated: 27 November 2024
Hits: 3344

A discussion of American Car & Foundry, itself, is beyond the scope of this web site. Readers are referred to Wikipedia and other online sources.

To be brief, AC&F was founded in 1899 by  the merger of 13 smaller companies. Over the years it continued to absorb more companies. 

The manufacturing facility in Milton, Pennsylvania, was served by the Pennsylvania Railroad and was capable of manufacturing railcars and all related railcar components. The plant was capable of producing pressure vessels in sizes 18,000–61,000 gwc, including propane tanks, compressed gas storage, LPG storage, and all related components, including heads. The plant, covering 48 acres, provided 500,000 square feet of covered work area and seven miles of storage tracks. The plant ceased production in 2019.

In 1927, AC&F acquired Shipper's Car Line Corp., a tank car leasing company, to provide leasing services to its customers.

Lessees through Shipper's Car Line are noted on the Shipper's Car Line Corp. page.

Many cars sold direct to customers are listed hereunder.

AC&F also built tank cars for many other leasing companies, including Union Tank Car Company, General American Transportation Corp. , North American Tank Car Corp., Canton Tank Car Co., California Dispatch Line, Chicago Tank Car Co., Conley Tank Car Co., Keith Car Co., and Republic Tank Car Co. Many of the cars built to ICC specifications established in 1919 are listed hereunder.

These are not presented as complete listings.

5,000 Gallon

AC&F 5,000 Gallon, MCB Class II, Acid Tank Cars

     
Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
(50, inc. 6367) Sep 1910 Lot 5944 CTL Crescent Tank Line  

 

6,000 Gallon

AC&F 6,000 Gallon, MCB Class II, Tank Cars

     
Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
(6, inc. 546) May 1915 Lot 7657 KTX

Keith Car Company
At least some were leased to Publicker-Ward Distilling Co., including #546.

 

 

8,000 Gallon

AC&F 8,000 Gallon, MCB Class II, Tank Cars

     
Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
(25, inc. 193) Sep 1913 Lot 7253 KTX Keith Car Company
At least some were leased to International Molasses Co., including #193.
 
(10, inc. 207) Feb 1914 Lot 7380 KTX Keith Car Company
At least some were leased to B. B. Stroud Co., including #207.
 
(25, inc. 273) Sep 1914 Lot 7513 KTX Keith Car Company  
(30, inc. 350) Nov 1914 Lot 7537 NATX North American Car Corp.  
(25, inc. 452) Mar 1915 Lot 7596 NATX North American Car Corp.  
4350-4399 Dec 1915 Lot 7800 GATX General American Transportation Corp.
Leased to Greybull Refining Co.
 

 

AC&F 8,000 Gallon, Class ICC-103, Uninsulated Type 27 Tank Cars

     
Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
5 Dec 1934 Lot 1395 TCCX Taylor Chemical Corp. Carbon Bisulphide 
6 Mar 1937 Lot 1639 Taylor Chemical Corp., Penn Salt Carbon Bisulphide  
7-9 Nov 1937 Lot 1777 Taylor Chemical Corp. Carbon Bisulphide
22 Oct 1929 Lot 1019 CSCO The Canada Starch Co., Ltd. Molasses
24 Molasses    
27 Nov 1937 Lot 1776 NEAX New England Alcohol Co.  
28 Jun 1934 Lot 1355 Alcohol 
29 Jul 1939 Lot 1908 Alcohol 
30 Sep 1934 Lot 1382 Alcohol 
31-35 Jul 1937 Lot 1735 WJMX W. J. McCahan Sugr Refining Co. Molasses 
34 Apr 1937 Lot 1678 NEAX New England Alcohol Co. Alcohol
35 Oct 1937 Lot 1763 Alcohol 
37 Nov 1937 Lot 1776 Alcohol 
81-90 Oct 1929 Lot 1011 STLX Stauffer Chemical Co. Caustic Soda
106-107 Aug 1930 Lot 1175 PQCX Philadelphia Quartz of California Silicate of Soda
182  Apr 1930 Lot 1113 CDLX California Dispatch Line Gasoline and Petroleum Products
358-361 Feb 1937 Lot 1645 SKX Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc. Vegetable Oil   
401-402 1935 Lot 1449 DUPX E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co. Alcohol 
435 Apr 1930 Lot 1127 GRYX John H. Grace Gasoline and Petroleum Products
800 Jul 1941 Lot 2320 CLRX Charles L. Read & Co. Turpentine 
807-808 Aug 1936 Lot 1532 MONX Monsanto Chemical Co. Phenol  
811-812 Nov 1936 Lot 1573
846-849 Oct 1936 Lot 1566 SCMX Shell Chemical Company Acetone
898-901 Sep 1941 Lot 2359 General Service  
1546 1935 Lot 1449 DUPX E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co. Trichloroethylene 
3807-3808 Aug 1939 Lot 1913 SSLX Semet-Solvay Co. Solvents 
4313-4318 Oct 1936 Lot 1558 DUPX E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co. Alcohol 
8000-8508 Apr 1930 Lot 1096 CTTX Canton Tank Car Co.
At least some were leaased to Colorado Animal By-Products Mfg. Co., including #8401.
At least some were leaased to Globe Oil and Refining Co., including #8404.
At least some were leaased to The Navy Gas & Supply Co., including #8506.
Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8056-8060 Jan 1937 Lot 1605 NAMX Tank Car Corp. of America Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8199-8203 Jan 1937 Lot 1605 Gasoline and Petroleum Products
8350-8353 Apr 1936 Lot 1478 DOWX Dow Chemical Company Carbon Bisulphide
8509-8510 May 1931 Lot 1220 CTTX Canton Tank Car Co.
Leased to Navy Gas.
Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8512-8518 1933 Lot 1370 Canton Tank Car Co. Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8519-8531 1931 Lot 1242 Gasoline and Petroleum Products
8575 1933 Lot 1370 Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8683-8720 Aug 1933 Lot 1370 Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8721-8725 1933 Lot 1377 Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
8726-8750 Aug 1933 Lot 1370 Canton Tank Car Co.
Leased to Co-Op (National Cooperatives, Inc.)
Gasoline and Petroleum Products 

 

10,000 Gallon

AC&F 10,000 Gallon, MCB Class III, Tank Cars

     
Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
(28, inc. 791) Jan 1919 Lot 8411-B KTX

Keith Railway Equipment Co.

 

 

AC&F 10,000 Gallon, Class ICC-103, Uninsulated Type 27 Tank Cars

Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
T102 May 1940 Lot 2029 USN U. S. Navy Dept.  
T103 Jan 1941 Lot 2143  
401-410 Jan 1930 Lot 1089 HDPX Hartol Products Corp. Gasoline and Petroleum Products
438 Aug 1931 Lot 1235 WSRX White Star Refining Co. Gasoline and Petroleum Products
800-804 Dec 1929 Lot 1043 DUPX E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co. Aqua Ammonia 
1000-1023 Aug 1933 Lot 1371 CTTX Canton Tank Car Co. Gasoline and Petroleum Products
1001-1023 Feb 1942 Lot 2387 FPLX Frontenac Pipe Line Co. Gasoline and Petroleum Products 
1003-1004 Oct 1930 Lot 1186 DLOX Canadian Car & Foundry Co. Linseed Oil 
1005-1006 Sep 1941 Lot 2360 SCMX Shell Chemical Company General Service  
4395-4397 Nov 1936 Lot 1557 DUPX E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co. Alcohol 
10040-10064 Mar 1938 Lot 1792 USQX U. S. War Dept. Gasoline and Petroleum Products
10065-10089 Oct 1938 Lot 1838
10090-10139 Dec 1939 Lot 1984
10165-10246 Jul 1940 Lot 2076
10247-10506 Dec 1940 Lot 2157
10337-10340 Apr 1936 Lot 1479 DOWX Dow Chemical Company Carbon Bisulphide 
C10341-C10342 Apr 1936 Lot 1480 Phenol 

  

AC&F Type 27 and Related 10,500 Gallon, Class ICC-105-A-300/105-A-300-W, Propane Tank Cars

Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee
24-32 Nov 1943 Lot 2627 PBGX The Protane Corp.
100 Apr 1939 Lot 1865 SLGX To RTCX 100.
Leased to Louis E. & Simon Seley
100-101 Sep 1941 Lot 2374 UDIX Utilities Distributors, Inc.
100-102 Aug 1941 Lot 2332 FCX Fuelane Corp. (Essotane)
102-107 Jan 1943 Lot 2454 UDIX Utilities Distributors, Inc. 
103-111 Aug 1943 Lot 2608 FCX Fuelane Corp. (Essotane) 
200 Apr 1941 Lot 2187 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Louis E. & Simon Seley
300 Aug 1941 Lot 2259 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
400 May 1942 Lot 2418 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
1003 Jun 1941 Lot 2231 LSBX To LSPX 1708.
Lone Star Gas Co.
1127-1128 Jun 1941 Lot 2263 EORX Cities Service Oil Co.
1210-1224 Apr 1945 Lot 2756 EORX Cities Service Oil Co. 
1724-1728 Dec 1945 Lot 2936 LSPX Lone Star Producing Co.
2000-2020
*Multiples of 10
Aug 1943 Lot 2600 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
2010-2200
*Multiples of 10
Sep 1942 Lot 2500 ANPX Anchor Petroleum Co.
2030-2090
*Multiples of 10
Dec 1944 Lot 2724 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
2210-2400
*Multiples of 10
Aug 1943 Lot 2599 ANPX Anchor Petroleum Co. 
2410-2450
*Multiples of 10
Dec 1944 Lot 2708 ANPX Anchor Petroleum Co. 
2850-2990
*Multiples of 10
Mar 1942 Lot 2417 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
3100-3190
*Multiples of 10
Oct 1940 Lot 2114 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
3200-3440
*Multiples of 10
Aug 1941 Lot 2351 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
3600-3640
*Multiples of 10
Mar 1942 Lot 2417 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
3650-4140
*Multiples of 10
May 1942- Lot 2452 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
4150-4190
*Multiples of 10
Aug 1943 Lot 2600 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
4351-4352 Dec 1943 Lot 2618 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Scovill Mfg. Co.
4353 Dec 1943 Lot 2618 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Kendell Refining Co.
4354 Mar 1944 Lot 2618 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Miami Bottled Gas Co.
4355-4362 Dec 1943 Lot 2618 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Saconey-Vacuum Oil Co.
4401-4402 Sep 1944 Lot 2695 RTCX Republic Tank Car Co.
Leased to Sungas Co.
4450-4990 Aug 1943 Lot 2600 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp.
5400-5540 Aug 1943 Lot 2802 WRNX Warren Petroleum Corp. 
8512-8514 Aug 1941 Lot 2259 GATX To CGAX 8512-8514.
General American Transportation Corp.
Leased to Republic Tank Car Co.
8516 May 1936 Lot 1498 GATX General American Transportation Corp.
Leased to Atlantic States Gas Co.
8555-8558 Feb 1942 Lot 2448 GATX To CGAX 8555-8558.
General American Transportation Corp.
Leased to Cumberland Gasoline Corp.
8559-8564 Feb 1942 Lot 2447 GATX To CGAX 8559-8564.
General American Transportation Corp.
Leased to Cumberland Gasoline Corp.
8565-8566 May 1942 Lot 2479 CGAX Cumberland Gasoline Corp.
8567-8569 May 1942 Lot 2478 CGAX Cumberland Gasoline Corp. 
11010-11019  Sep 1929 Lot 966 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co.
13019-13026 Jan 1937 Lot 1575 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
13079-13082 Dec 1939 Lot 1995 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
13083-13088 Jan 1940 Lot 1995A PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
13199 Jun 1941 Lot 2241 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
13312-13337 Dec 1943 Lot 2620 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
13365-13389 Aug 1944 Lot 2680 PSPX Phillips Petroleum Co. 
14001 Jun 1940 Lot 2047 SEPX Shell Oil Company

 

Multiple Compartment

AC&F Multiple-Compartment, Class ICC-103, Type 27 Uninsulated Tank Cars

Two-Compartment

Series Built Reporting Mark Owner/Lessee Commodity
1-3 May 1928 Lot 669 CANX The Canfield Oil Co. Oil
105 Feb 1928 Lot 619 CPVX Cook Paint & Varnish Co. Varnish
112  May 1941 Lot 2210 CPVX Cook Paint & Varnish Co. General Service
113 Aug 1941 Lot 2354 CPVX Cook Paint & Varnish Co. General Service 
115 Jan 1946 Lot 2825 CPVX Cook Paint & Varnish Co. General Service  
901 Jan 1934 Lot 1320 BCOX Baker Caster Oil Co. Castor Oil
2450 Apr 1931 Lot 1217 EJR East Jersey RR & Terminal Petroleum Products
6041-6043 May 1929 Lot 912 CYCX Conley Tank Car Co. General Service
6200-6203 Feb 1937 Lot 1587 NATX North American Car Corp. Petroleum Products
7025-7029 Jan 1929 Lot 771 NATX North American Car Corp. Lubricating Oil

Three-Compartment

36 Nov 1937 Lot 1769 NEAX New England Alcohol Co. Alcohol
104 Feb 1928 Lot 618 CPVX Cook Paint & Varnish Co. Varnish
238-262 Mar 1937 Lot 1613 SDRX Sinclair Refining Company Lubricating Oil 
352-357 Feb 1937 Lot 1646 SKX Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc. Vegetable Oil
651-652 Oct 1941 Lot 2361 SCMX Shell Chemical Company General Service
700 Nov 1928 Lot 749 WQX Warner Quintan Co. Motor Oil
923 Mar 1935 Lot 1402 BMX The Barret Co. Adics
3601-3616 May 1931 Lot 1218 EJR East Jersey RR & Terminal Petroleum Products   
4500-4539 Jan 1937 Lot 1585 NATX North American Car Corp. Petroleum Products 
4537-4539 (?) Apr 1939 Lot 1872 NATX North American Car Corp. Petroleum Products  
6000-6019 Jan 1937 Lot 1586 NATX North American Car Corp. Petroleum Products   
6020-6025 Apr 1937 Lot 1655 NATX North American Car Corp. Petroleum Products   
6009-6013 Apr 1928 Lot 645 CYCX Panhandle Refining Co. Petroleum Products   
6300 Oct 1928 Lot 743 IMTX I. M. Turner
(Missouri Tank Car Corp. after 1930.)
General Service
7018 Jan 1932 Lot 1259 NATX North American Car Corp.
Leased to Anderson-Prichard Oil Corp.
Lubricating Oil   
7050-7064 Jan 1929 Lot 772 NATX North American Car Corp. Lubricating Oil  
7065-7069 Jan 1930 Lot 1055 NATX North American Car Corp. Lubricating Oil  
8511 Jan 1932 Lot 1252 CTTX Canton Tank Car Co. 
Leased to Colorado Distributors of Navy Gas & Supply Co.
Petroleum Products    

Interchange: E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co.

Details
Last Updated: 27 November 2024
Hits: 1949

DuPont was founded in 1802 by Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, using capital raised in France and gunpowder machinery imported from France. He started the company at the Eleutherian Mills, on the Brandywine Creek, near Wilmington, Delaware, two years after du Pont and his family left France to escape the French Revolution and religious persecution against Huguenot Protestants. The company began as a manufacturer of gunpowder, as du Pont noticed that the industry in North America was lagging behind Europe. The company grew quickly, and by the mid-19th century had become the largest supplier of preppy gunpowder to the United States military, supplying one-third to one-half the powder used by the Union Army during the American Civil War. The Eleutherian Mills site is now a museum and a National Historic Landmark.

DuPont continued to expand, moving into the production of dynamite and smokeless powder. In 1902, DuPont's president, Eugene du Pont, died, and the surviving partners sold the company to three great-grandsons of the original founder. Charles Lee Reese was appointed as director and the company began centralizing their research departments. The company subsequently purchased several smaller chemical companies; in 1912 these actions generated government scrutiny under the Sherman Antitrust Act. The courts declared that the company's dominance of the explosives business constituted a monopoly and ordered divestment. The court ruling resulted in the creation of the Hercules Powder Company (later Hercules Inc.and now part of Ashland Inc.) and the Atlas Powder Company(purchased by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) and now part of AkzoNobel). At the time of divestment, DuPont retained the single-base nitrocellulose powders, while Hercules held the double-base powders combining nitrocellulose and nitroglycerine. DuPont subsequently developed the Improved Military Rifle (IMR) line of smokeless powders.

Read more: Interchange: E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co.

Interchange: Shipper's Car Line Corp.

Details
Last Updated: 25 November 2024
Hits: 8909

 RR 33053awl

Shipper's Car Line Corp. (reporting marks SHPX, SERX, PCIX). Shippers was a leasing subsidiary of the American Car & Foundry (AC&F).

Lessees included A. E. Staley Mfg. Co., A. H. Mathieu & Co., Allied Chemical & Dye Corp., Bakelite Corp., Beacon Petroleum Co., Bell Oil & Gas Co., Berkshire Chemical Co., Berkshire Chemical Co., C. E. Simonin's Sons, Inc., Capital City Products Co., Carbide and Carbon Chemicals Corp., Cargill Inc., Cities Service Oil Co., Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co., Consolidated Chemical Industries, Corn Products Refining Co., Deepwater Oil Refineries, Dixie Deb Cosmetics Inc., Dow Chemical Co., E. I. Du Pont de Nemouirs & Co., El Dorado Oil Works, F. Pirrone & Sons, Falk & Co., FMC Corp., Franklin Baker Co., Freedom Oil Co., Freeport Kaolin Co., General Chemical Co., General Gas Corp., Georgia Kaolin Co., Globe Oil & Refining Co., Gulf Oil Corp., Gustafson Bros. Oil Co., Heyden Chemical Corp.,  Hooker Electrochemical Co., Idaho Gas & Appliance Co., J. M. Huber, Inc., John A. Casey Co., John F. Craig & Co., KingTaste Products, Lion Oil Co., Linde Air Products, Marland Oils, Mathieson Chemical Co., Mathieson Alkali Works, McCall Farms Chemicals Inc., Merck & Co., Mexican Petroleum Corp. (Pan-Am Oils), Michigan Alkali Co., Monsanto Chemical Co., National Anilene & Chemical Co., National Petro-Chemicals Corp., Niagara Alkali Co., Ohio-Apex Division - Food Machinery & Chemical Corp., Oldbury Electro-Chemical Co., Opelousas Oil Refinery, Palmolive Co., Paluxy Ashphalt Co., Pennsyvania Salt Manufacturing Co., Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company of Washington, Philadelphia Quartz Co., Phillips Petroleum Co., Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co., PPG Chemicals, Reichhold Chemicals Inc., Revertex Corp. of America, Roxana Petroleum Co., Sharples Chemicals Inc., Shell Oil Co., Sherwood Refining Co., Silver Fox Lard Co., Smith-Weihman Co., Southern Cotton Oil Co., Spartan Oil Co., Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Stein Hall & Co., Sun Oil Co., Syrup Products Co., Texas Natural Gas Corp., The Flintkote Co., The Humko Co., The Neville Co., The Niger Co., The Solva Process Division - Allied Chemical & Dye Corp., Union Starch & Refining Co., United States Industrial Alcohol Co., United States Industrial Chemicals Co, United States Rubber Co., Velsicol Corp., Wallingford Steel Co., Wecoline Products Inc., Westvaco Chemical Division of Food Machinery & Chemical (FMC) Corp., Westvaco Chlorine Products Corp., Woburn Degreasong Co. of New Jersey., Wolf's Head Oil Refining Co., Wyandotte Chemicals Co.

Read more: Interchange: Shipper's Car Line Corp.

Interchange: Atlantic Petroleum

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 1955

Atlantic.PetroleumAtlantic was founded as the "Atlantic Petroleum Storage Company" in 1866, in the then-fledgling oil business. In 1874, the company, now known as "Atlantic Refining", was purchased by John D. Rockefeller and integrated as part of Standard Oil . As a result of the Sherman Antitrust Act, the Standard Oil Trust was broken up, and Atlantic was one of 11 companies to acquire rights to the Standard name. 

Atlantic found more marketing power in its own name than the Standard name (a rarity at the time), and declined the option to use the name. The rights to the Standard name in Pennsylvania would be acquired by a newly formed Standard Oil of Pennsylvania, which would be acquired by Exxon in the late 1930s. ExxonMobil still owns the rights to the Standard name in Pennsylvania and Delaware.

Read more: Interchange: Atlantic Petroleum

Interchange: Stauffer Chemical Company

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 4578

46321wl

Stauffer Chemical Company (STLX)

Read more: Interchange: Stauffer Chemical Company

Interchange: Continental Oil Company (Conoco)

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 5353

 

Continental Oil Company (CONX) -- The "Continental Oil and Transportation Company" was founded by Isaac Elder Blake in 1875.[9][10] Based in Ogden, Utah, the company distributed oil, kerosene, benzene, and other products in the western United States. Continental Oil Company was acquired by Standard Oil Company in 1884, and was subsequently spun off during the Standard Oil divestiture in 1911.

Read more: Interchange: Continental Oil Company (Conoco)

Interchange: Sun Oil Company (Sunoco)

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 8019

 RR 33011awl

500px Sunoco USA.svgSunoco LP is a master limited partnership organized in Delaware and headquartered in Dallas, Texas that is a wholesale distributor of motor fuels. It distributes fuel to 5,322 Sunoco-branded gas stations, almost all of which are owned and operated by third-parties. The partnership is controlled by Energy Transfer Partners. Sunoco LP is a master limited partnership organized in Delaware and headquartered in Dallas, Texas that is a wholesale distributor of motor fuels. It distributes fuel to 5,322 Sunoco-branded gas stations, almost all of which are owned and operated by third-parties. The partnership is controlled by Energy Transfer Partners.

The partnership was formerly known as Sun Company Inc. (1886–1920 and 1976–1998) and Sun Oil Co. (1920–1976). It was formerly engaged in oil refinery, the chemical industry, and retail sales, but divested these businesses.

Read more: Interchange: Sun Oil Company (Sunoco)

Interchange: Shell Oil Company

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 1782

46219wlShell Oil Company was formed in April 1907 through the merger of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company of the Netherlands and The "Shell" Transport and Trading Company of the United Kingdom. The combined company rapidly became the leading competitor of the American Standard Oil and by 1920 Shell was the largest producer of oil in the world.

Shell Chemical Company was a subsidiary of Shell Oil Company.

Read more: Interchange: Shell Oil Company

Interchange: Phillips Petroleum Company

Details
Last Updated: 21 November 2024
Hits: 8558

RR 33046wl

Phillips Petroleum Company (PSPX) was incorporated on June 13, 1917, by brothers Lee Eldas ("L.E.") Phillips and Frank Phillips, of Bartlesville, Oklahoma, United States. Their younger brother, Waite Phillips, was the benefactor of Philmont Scout Ranch. The company was headquartered in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

Phillips Petroleum rapidly became a fully integrated oil company that included oil and gas production, crude oil pipelines and refineries, and marketing of petroleum products.

Phillips Petroleum became heavily involved in the natural gas industry immediately after the discovery of the Panhandle gas field of Texas and the Hugoton field in Kansas. By 1925, it was the largest producer of natural gas liquids (NGL) in the United States.

In 1927, Phillips started up its first petroleum refinery in Borger, Texas, designed to produce gasoline as an automotive fuel. The refinery also produced other petroleum fractions (e.g., kerosene, fuel oils). It opened its first service station, to sell gasoline, in Wichita, Kansas on 19 November 1927. In 1930, the company developed its "Phillips 66" trademark: according to company lore, a Phillips official was road-testing the company's newest gasoline, commented that the car was going "like 60" when his driver replied "Sixty nothing ... we're doing 66!", all while driving on U.S. Highway 66 in Oklahoma near Tulsa, resulting in the number 66 superimposed on the U.S. Highway symbol for Route 66.

Frank Phillips served as president of the company until 1938. He then turned over the presidency to Kenneth S. "Boots" Adams, but continued as chairman of the board until 1949, when he was 76 years old.

In 1942, the company bought more than 250,000 acres in the Hugoton-Panhandle gas fields and a 25 percent interest in the Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court decided the landmark case of Phillips Petroleum vs. State of Wisconsin which held that under the Natural Gas Act, the federal government should regulate the prices which natural gas producers charge when selling gas at the wellhead. Phillips then divested itself of the Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Interest, but remained a major supplier of natural gas.

World War II greatly stimulated the demand for petroleum products, especially high-octane aviation fuel and jet fuel. Phillips turned to technology to increase the octane rating of fuels for use in advanced engines. The company invented an HF alkylation process in 1940. The American petrochemical industry took off, first making such as styrene, ethylene, propylene and butadiene.[2] After the war, it formed a subsidiary, Phillips Chemical Co., which entered the fertilizer business by producing anhydrous ammonia from natural gas. The company then built a complex on the Houston Ship Channel devoted to making petrochemicals and polymers.

During the 1960s, Phillips expanded its international operations, particularly with exploration in Canada, Venezuela, and Colombia. It discovered the Ekofisk gas field in the North Sea in 1969.

In 1966, Phillips Petroleum bought Tidewater Oil Co.'s West Coast operations and rebranded its "Flying A" outlets to Phillips 66.

Read more: Interchange: Phillips Petroleum Company

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